Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localization or a crowded site, neoplasms can injure or destroy, and look unattractive. In addition, there is a malignant risk of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas from the body and what is the most effective method? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by "cleansing" the skin from neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the basis of the removal lies in improving the appearance, then one desire of the patient is sufficient.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the malignant neoplasm is malignant or severely impairs the patient 's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
The following indications are the conditions of removal:
- constant trauma by clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization of the eyelids;
- papillomas growing, unstable in shape, shadow;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid of getting neoplasms because of various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and long - term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "complications". Modern methods of removal are practically bloodless, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for a number of reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Secondly, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of involvement.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Demonstrated treatment for human papillomavirus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With localization of nodular growth in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, it is necessary to consult specialized specialists.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body from any localization by medical or surgical means. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, since it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, only drug therapy is sufficient and external manifestations of HPV disappear on their own.
Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove pathogenic environments from the body, but the cure for papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses virus activity, destroys growth structure and enhances immunity.
The main drugs for eradicating human papillomavirus infection are complex:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of bacterial infection or inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of the infection throughout the body.
Local drugs that directly affect neoplasms are of great importance. Such drugs have a drying or warning effect.
Removal of surgical methods
There are several effective methods of modern cosmetology and hardware surgery. High quality removal virtually eliminates the risks of malignancy, a secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation involves wearing sterile dressings and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of removing the body.
scalpel removal
Radical method of papilloma excision is rarely selected and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
The following are the indicators for manipulation:
- extensive area of damage;
- significant size of the neoplasm;
- suspected malignancy;
- persistent instability and traumatization of the tumor.
After the operation, the recovery is relatively long, requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and study the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burning
Cauterization papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction are most often used for removal on the body, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its significant size. The method for removing neoplasms on the face is not used because of the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the common methods to treat any localized skin growth. The laser literally removes moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body, but also the papilloma root. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
In view of the lack of blood from the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of the laser exposure, thus practically eliminating the risk of burning. Scars or scars are very rare.
Warning by electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a common method to remove papillary lesions. High-frequency currents operate on a papillomatous focus, sclerosing the vessels at the same time. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure of radio waves
To remove the procedure, a special knife that provides radio waves is used. Papilloma is excised quickly, without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapse is completely absent, along with painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of benign nature.
Chemicals
Another unique method of removal that requires high precision from a specialist is to avoid damage to healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, a Spanish fly extract.
Common medications are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large tumors.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are several effective methods of eradicating papillary lesions with folk remedies.
Most recipes for small papillomas contain the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- apple cider vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment for papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but "grandmother" methods do not eliminate the root cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive disposal methods, for example:
- silk thread ties:
- fire irrigation, acetic acid concentration, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to serious injuries and damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is most effective?
Many clinicians recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of the blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- speed of impact;
- lack of scars, scars;
- rapid recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save the papillomatous focus for further oncological DNA research.
No removal is important except in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to properly assess the nature of the papilloma, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of a severe spread of infection, a significant weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultations for suspicious neoplasms of the body.
Be healthy and happy!